Other Engineering (13046)
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The emergence of saddle-point Van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the density of states, accompanied by a change in Fermi surface topology, Lifshitz transition, constitutes an ideal ground for the emergence of different electronic phenomena, such as superconductivity, pseudo-gap, magnetism, and density waves. However, in most materials the Fermi level, \(E_\rmF\), is too far from the VHS where the change of electronic topology takes place, making it difficult to reach with standard chemical doping or gating techniques. Here, we demonstrate that this scenario can be realized at the interface between a Mott insulator and a band insulator as a result of quantum confinement and correlation enhancement, and easily tuned by fine control of layer thickness and orbital occupancy. These results provide a tunable pathway for Fermi surface topology and VHS engineering of electronic phases.
Here, we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to access this information in SrTiO3 band insulator embedded in Mott insulator SmTiO3. As the critical thickness is approached15,16, we reveal the formation of a Van Hove singularity (VHS), a change of orbital character and Fermi surface topology, reminiscent of a Lifshitz transition. These results allow us to identify the critical parameters for Fermi surface topology and VHS engineering of electronic phases at the interfaces.
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Satoshi Okamoto and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. Peer reviewer reports are available.
The present study shows that the bridging liquid has significant influence on the product properties, using diethyl ether and ethyl acetate no agglomerates are formed. Using any of the other five solvents (chloroform, toluene, heptane, pentane, and cyclohexane) spherical agglomerates are formed, as long as a sufficient amount of the bridging liquid is used. Using cyclohexane as bridging liquid at 5C and toluene at 20C the particles are larger compared to particles formed at other conditions. The highest particle fracture stress is obtained by using toluene as the bridging liquid at 5 and 20C. Particle morphology depends on the bridging liquid used and the particles are completely spherical when toluene and pentane are used as bridging liquids.
We utilize two major datasets based on remote sensing. High-resolution digital elevation and surface models (DGM 1 and DSM 1) from airborne LiDAR surveys by the Hessian Administration for Land Management and Geoinformation. For the most parts of Hessen, it was possible to calculate differences in elevation between the years 2014, 2019 and 2021. The second dataset are persistent scatterer interferometry points (PSIs) from the BodenBewegungsdienst Deutschland with a temporal resolution of 6 days since 2015. Both datasets are integrated and linked with other data sources, such as geological maps, known subsidence-sensitive layers, hydrogeological and climatic data. For the InSAR data a toolbox has been developed that automatically detects regions with strong movement (Ground Motion Analyzer). A major challenge for integrating both datasets is the large difference in spatial coverage and temporal resolution. Advantages of LiDAR data are the high spatial resolution and the possibility to detect even small-scale movements (
In fast cornering situations, due to the electronic adjustment of the stabilizer bar, body roll is reduced because the stabilizer, within milliseconds, smoothly lifts the vehicle side